FootballAnt Comprehensively calculates the best market odds by calculating multiple companies' data. * The highest, lowest and average odds are calculated based on bet3*5 company data for the same handicap
1X2 | 1 | X | 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Highest Odds (Pre-match Odds) | 2.5518Bet | 3.90LADBROKES | 5.50LADBROKES |
Lowest Odds (Pre-match Odds) | 1.45M88 | 3.13BetVictor | 2.3612bet |
Average Odds (Pre-match Odds) | 2.29 | 3.31 | 3.09 |
Asian Handicap | HomeWin | Handicap | AwayWin |
---|---|---|---|
Highest Odds (Pre-match Odds) | 1.94M88 | 0.0 | 1.90Bet365 |
Lowest Odds (Pre-match Odds) | 1.8718Bet | 0.0 | 1.82M88 |
Average Odds (Pre-match Odds) | 1.89 | 0.0 | 1.87 |
Goals O/U | Over | O/U | Under |
---|---|---|---|
Highest Odds (Pre-match Odds) | 2.00Bet365 | 2.50 | 1.80BetVictor |
Lowest Odds (Pre-match Odds) | 1.90Interwetten | 2.50 | 1.73william Hill |
Average Odds (Pre-match Odds) | 1.97 | 2.50 | 1.78 |
Welkite Ketema vs Kedus Giorgis
Odds | 1 | X | 2 | Juice | Time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Open | 2.50 | 3.20 | 2.50 | 89.89% | 02/23 05:25 |
Pre-match Odds | 81.00 | 19.00 | 1.02 | 95.66% | 02/23 21:54 |
Score | 1 | X | 2 | Time |
-:- | 81.00 | 19.00 | 1.02 | 02/23 21:54 |
-:- | 81.00 | 17.00 | 1.03 | 02/23 21:54 |
-:- | 51.00 | 51.00 | 1.00 | 02/23 21:53 |
-:- | 51.00 | 51.00 | 1.00 | 02/23 21:52 |
-:- | 51.00 | 51.00 | 1.00 | 02/23 21:51 |
-:- | 51.00 | 41.00 | 1.00 | 02/23 21:51 |
-:- | 51.00 | 51.00 | 1.00 | 02/23 21:50 |
-:- | 51.00 | 41.00 | 1.00 | 02/23 21:49 |
-:- | 51.00 | 34.00 | 1.01 | 02/23 21:48 |
-:- | 41.00 | 29.00 | 1.01 | 02/23 21:47 |
-:- | 41.00 | 26.00 | 1.01 | 02/23 21:44 |
-:- | 41.00 | 23.00 | 1.01 | 02/23 21:42 |
-:- | 34.00 | 19.00 | 1.02 | 02/23 21:38 |
-:- | 34.00 | 17.00 | 1.03 | 02/23 21:38 |
-:- | 29.00 | 17.00 | 1.03 | 02/23 21:36 |
-:- | 29.00 | 15.00 | 1.03 | 02/23 21:34 |
-:- | 29.00 | 13.00 | 1.04 | 02/23 21:33 |
-:- | 26.00 | 13.00 | 1.04 | 02/23 21:31 |
-:- | 26.00 | 13.00 | 1.04 | 02/23 21:29 |
-:- | 26.00 | 11.00 | 1.05 | 02/23 21:28 |
-:- | 23.00 | 11.00 | 1.05 | 02/23 21:25 |
-:- | 21.00 | 11.00 | 1.05 | 02/23 21:23 |
-:- | 21.00 | 10.00 | 1.06 | 02/23 21:22 |
-:- | 21.00 | 10.00 | 1.06 | 02/23 21:22 |
-:- | 21.00 | 10.00 | 1.06 | 02/23 21:21 |
-:- | 29.00 | 23.00 | 1.01 | 02/23 21:21 |
-:- | 29.00 | 26.00 | 1.01 | 02/23 21:19 |
-:- | 29.00 | 23.00 | 1.01 | 02/23 21:15 |
-:- | 19.00 | 10.00 | 1.06 | 02/23 21:12 |
-:- | 19.00 | 9.50 | 1.07 | 02/23 21:11 |
-:- | 17.00 | 9.50 | 1.07 | 02/23 21:10 |
-:- | 17.00 | 9.50 | 1.07 | 02/23 21:10 |
-:- | 17.00 | 9.50 | 1.07 | 02/23 21:09 |
-:- | 17.00 | 9.50 | 1.07 | 02/23 21:07 |
-:- | 17.00 | 9.00 | 1.07 | 02/23 21:07 |
-:- | 17.00 | 9.50 | 1.07 | 02/23 21:06 |
-:- | 17.00 | 9.00 | 1.07 | 02/23 20:50 |
-:- | 17.00 | 9.00 | 1.07 | 02/23 20:45 |
-:- | 17.00 | 9.00 | 1.08 | 02/23 20:44 |
-:- | 15.00 | 9.00 | 1.08 | 02/23 20:42 |
-:- | 15.00 | 8.50 | 1.08 | 02/23 20:41 |
-:- | 15.00 | 8.50 | 1.08 | 02/23 20:41 |
-:- | 7.00 | 4.00 | 1.40 | 02/23 20:40 |
-:- | 7.00 | 4.00 | 1.40 | 02/23 20:38 |
-:- | 7.00 | 4.00 | 1.44 | 02/23 20:38 |
-:- | 2.75 | 2.75 | 2.75 | 02/23 20:38 |
-:- | 2.75 | 2.75 | 2.75 | 02/23 20:37 |
-:- | 2.75 | 2.88 | 2.63 | 02/23 20:35 |
-:- | 2.75 | 3.00 | 2.63 | 02/23 20:34 |
-:- | 2.63 | 3.00 | 2.63 | 02/23 20:32 |
-:- | 2.63 | 3.00 | 2.63 | 02/23 20:31 |
-:- | 2.63 | 3.00 | 2.60 | 02/23 20:30 |
-:- | 1.50 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 02/23 20:29 |
-:- | 1.50 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 02/23 20:28 |
-:- | 1.44 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 02/23 20:27 |
-:- | 1.50 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 02/23 20:27 |
-:- | 1.50 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 02/23 20:26 |
-:- | 1.50 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 02/23 20:25 |
-:- | 1.50 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 02/23 20:24 |
-:- | 1.50 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 02/23 20:23 |
-:- | 1.50 | 4.00 | 5.50 | 02/23 20:17 |
-:- | 1.50 | 4.33 | 6.00 | 02/23 20:17 |
-:- | 1.50 | 4.00 | 5.50 | 02/23 20:16 |
-:- | 1.50 | 4.00 | 5.50 | 02/23 20:14 |
-:- | 1.50 | 4.00 | 5.50 | 02/23 20:13 |
-:- | 1.50 | 4.00 | 5.50 | 02/23 20:13 |
-:- | 1.50 | 4.00 | 5.50 | 02/23 20:12 |
-:- | 1.50 | 4.00 | 5.50 | 02/23 20:11 |
-:- | 1.50 | 4.33 | 5.50 | 02/23 20:10 |
-:- | 1.53 | 4.33 | 5.00 | 02/23 20:10 |
-:- | 2.50 | 3.25 | 2.60 | 02/23 20:09 |
-:- | 2.60 | 3.25 | 2.60 | 02/23 20:06 |
-:- | 2.50 | 3.25 | 2.50 | 02/23 20:05 |
-:- | 2.50 | 3.20 | 2.50 | 02/23 05:25 |
Odds | HomeWin | Handicap | AwayWin | Juice | Time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Open | 1.90 | 0.00 | 1.90 | 95.00% | 02/23 05:35 |
Pre-match Odds | 2.00 | 0.00 | 1.80 | 94.74% | 02/23 21:52 |
Score | HomeWin | Handicap | AwayWin | Time |
-:- | 2.00 | 0.00 | 1.80 | 02/23 21:52 |
-:- | 2.00 | 0.00 | 1.80 | 02/23 21:47 |
-:- | 1.88 | 0.00 | 1.93 | 02/23 21:46 |
-:- | 1.90 | 0.00 | 1.90 | 02/23 21:46 |
-:- | 2.00 | 0.00 | 1.80 | 02/23 21:36 |
-:- | 2.00 | 0.00 | 1.80 | 02/23 21:35 |
-:- | 2.00 | 0.00 | 1.80 | 02/23 21:32 |
-:- | 2.03 | 0.00 | 1.78 | 02/23 21:30 |
-:- | 2.03 | 0.00 | 1.78 | 02/23 21:30 |
-:- | 2.03 | 0.00 | 1.78 | 02/23 21:27 |
-:- | 1.98 | 0.00 | 1.83 | 02/23 21:26 |
-:- | 2.03 | 0.00 | 1.78 | 02/23 21:21 |
-:- | 2.08 | 0.00 | 1.73 | 02/23 21:21 |
-:- | 2.08 | 0.00 | 1.73 | 02/23 21:17 |
-:- | 2.03 | 0.00 | 1.78 | 02/23 21:17 |
-:- | 2.03 | 0.00 | 1.78 | 02/23 21:16 |
-:- | 2.08 | 0.00 | 1.73 | 02/23 21:15 |
-:- | 2.03 | 0.00 | 1.78 | 02/23 21:13 |
-:- | 2.03 | 0.00 | 1.78 | 02/23 21:07 |
-:- | 2.05 | 0.00 | 1.75 | 02/23 21:06 |
-:- | 2.03 | 0.00 | 1.78 | 02/23 21:00 |
-:- | 2.05 | 0.00 | 1.75 | 02/23 20:50 |
-:- | 2.03 | 0.00 | 1.78 | 02/23 20:48 |
-:- | 2.00 | 0.00 | 1.80 | 02/23 20:47 |
-:- | 2.03 | 0.00 | 1.78 | 02/23 20:41 |
-:- | 2.03 | 0.00 | 1.78 | 02/23 20:41 |
-:- | 1.95 | 0.00 | 1.85 | 02/23 20:40 |
-:- | 1.95 | 0.00 | 1.85 | 02/23 20:38 |
-:- | 1.93 | 0.00 | 1.88 | 02/23 20:38 |
-:- | 1.93 | 0.00 | 1.88 | 02/23 20:30 |
-:- | 1.90 | 0.00 | 1.90 | 02/23 20:29 |
-:- | 1.93 | 0.00 | 1.88 | 02/23 20:28 |
-:- | 1.88 | 0.00 | 1.93 | 02/23 20:28 |
-:- | 1.90 | 0.00 | 1.90 | 02/23 20:27 |
-:- | 1.90 | 0.00 | 1.90 | 02/23 20:25 |
-:- | 1.90 | 0.00 | 1.90 | 02/23 20:24 |
-:- | 1.90 | 0.00 | 1.90 | 02/23 20:20 |
-:- | 1.90 | 0.00 | 1.90 | 02/23 20:17 |
-:- | 1.83 | 0.00 | 1.98 | 02/23 20:17 |
-:- | 1.88 | 0.00 | 1.93 | 02/23 20:16 |
-:- | 1.88 | 0.00 | 1.93 | 02/23 20:15 |
-:- | 1.90 | 0.00 | 1.90 | 02/23 20:10 |
-:- | 1.88 | 0.00 | 1.93 | 02/23 20:09 |
-:- | 1.88 | 0.00 | 1.93 | 02/23 20:09 |
-:- | 1.90 | 0.00 | 1.90 | 02/23 05:35 |
Odds | Over | O/U | Under | Juice | Time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Open | 2.00 | 2.50 | 1.80 | 94.74% | 02/23 05:35 |
Pre-match Odds | 5.25 | 6.50 | 1.16 | 95.01% | 02/23 21:52 |
Score | Over | Goal Line | Under | Time |
-:- | 5.25 | 6.50 | 1.16 | 02/23 21:52 |
-:- | 4.65 | 6.50 | 1.18 | 02/23 21:51 |
-:- | 4.80 | 6.50 | 1.18 | 02/23 21:51 |
-:- | 4.65 | 6.50 | 1.18 | 02/23 21:51 |
-:- | 4.40 | 6.50 | 1.20 | 02/23 21:51 |
-:- | 4.65 | 6.50 | 1.18 | 02/23 21:50 |
-:- | 4.25 | 6.50 | 1.21 | 02/23 21:50 |
-:- | 4.15 | 6.50 | 1.22 | 02/23 21:50 |
-:- | 3.80 | 6.50 | 1.25 | 02/23 21:49 |
-:- | 3.55 | 6.50 | 1.28 | 02/23 21:49 |
-:- | 3.45 | 6.50 | 1.30 | 02/23 21:48 |
-:- | 3.30 | 6.50 | 1.33 | 02/23 21:48 |
-:- | 3.10 | 6.50 | 1.35 | 02/23 21:47 |
-:- | 3.00 | 6.50 | 1.38 | 02/23 21:47 |
-:- | 2.85 | 6.50 | 1.40 | 02/23 21:46 |
-:- | 2.85 | 6.50 | 1.40 | 02/23 21:46 |
-:- | 2.75 | 6.50 | 1.43 | 02/23 21:46 |
-:- | 2.85 | 6.50 | 1.40 | 02/23 21:45 |
-:- | 2.75 | 6.50 | 1.43 | 02/23 21:45 |
-:- | 2.68 | 6.50 | 1.45 | 02/23 21:45 |
-:- | 2.50 | 6.50 | 1.50 | 02/23 21:44 |
-:- | 2.43 | 6.50 | 1.53 | 02/23 21:43 |
-:- | 2.38 | 6.50 | 1.55 | 02/23 21:43 |
-:- | 2.35 | 6.50 | 1.58 | 02/23 21:42 |
-:- | 2.25 | 6.50 | 1.63 | 02/23 21:42 |
-:- | 2.20 | 6.50 | 1.65 | 02/23 21:41 |
-:- | 2.15 | 6.50 | 1.68 | 02/23 21:41 |
-:- | 2.08 | 6.50 | 1.73 | 02/23 21:40 |
-:- | 2.05 | 6.50 | 1.75 | 02/23 21:40 |
-:- | 1.98 | 6.50 | 1.83 | 02/23 21:39 |
-:- | 1.93 | 6.50 | 1.88 | 02/23 21:38 |
-:- | 1.90 | 6.50 | 1.90 | 02/23 21:38 |
-:- | 1.85 | 6.50 | 1.95 | 02/23 21:38 |
-:- | 1.83 | 6.50 | 1.98 | 02/23 21:37 |
-:- | 1.80 | 6.50 | 2.00 | 02/23 21:36 |
-:- | 1.75 | 6.50 | 2.05 | 02/23 21:36 |
-:- | 2.05 | 6.75 | 1.75 | 02/23 21:35 |
-:- | 2.03 | 6.75 | 1.78 | 02/23 21:35 |
-:- | 2.00 | 6.75 | 1.80 | 02/23 21:34 |
-:- | 1.98 | 6.75 | 1.83 | 02/23 21:34 |
-:- | 1.90 | 6.75 | 1.90 | 02/23 21:34 |
-:- | 1.90 | 6.75 | 1.90 | 02/23 21:33 |
-:- | 1.88 | 6.75 | 1.93 | 02/23 21:33 |
-:- | 1.85 | 6.75 | 1.95 | 02/23 21:32 |
-:- | 1.83 | 6.75 | 1.98 | 02/23 21:32 |
-:- | 1.80 | 6.75 | 2.00 | 02/23 21:32 |
-:- | 1.78 | 6.75 | 2.03 | 02/23 21:31 |
-:- | 1.75 | 6.75 | 2.05 | 02/23 21:31 |
-:- | 1.73 | 6.75 | 2.08 | 02/23 21:30 |
-:- | 1.70 | 6.75 | 2.10 | 02/23 21:30 |
-:- | 2.10 | 7.00 | 1.70 | 02/23 21:30 |
-:- | 2.05 | 7.00 | 1.75 | 02/23 21:29 |
-:- | 2.05 | 7.00 | 1.75 | 02/23 21:29 |
-:- | 2.03 | 7.00 | 1.78 | 02/23 21:28 |
-:- | 1.98 | 7.00 | 1.83 | 02/23 21:27 |
-:- | 1.88 | 7.00 | 1.93 | 02/23 21:27 |
-:- | 1.85 | 7.00 | 1.95 | 02/23 21:27 |
-:- | 1.85 | 7.00 | 1.95 | 02/23 21:26 |
-:- | 1.80 | 7.00 | 2.00 | 02/23 21:25 |
-:- | 1.78 | 7.00 | 2.03 | 02/23 21:25 |
-:- | 1.75 | 7.00 | 2.05 | 02/23 21:24 |
-:- | 1.73 | 7.00 | 2.08 | 02/23 21:24 |
-:- | 1.70 | 7.00 | 2.10 | 02/23 21:24 |
-:- | 2.10 | 7.25 | 1.70 | 02/23 21:23 |
-:- | 2.08 | 7.25 | 1.73 | 02/23 21:22 |
-:- | 2.03 | 7.25 | 1.78 | 02/23 21:22 |
-:- | 2.00 | 7.25 | 1.80 | 02/23 21:21 |
-:- | 2.05 | 6.25 | 1.75 | 02/23 21:21 |
-:- | 2.05 | 6.25 | 1.75 | 02/23 21:20 |
-:- | 2.03 | 6.25 | 1.78 | 02/23 21:19 |
-:- | 2.00 | 6.25 | 1.80 | 02/23 21:19 |
-:- | 2.08 | 6.25 | 1.73 | 02/23 21:18 |
-:- | 2.05 | 6.25 | 1.75 | 02/23 21:18 |
-:- | 2.03 | 6.25 | 1.78 | 02/23 21:17 |
-:- | 2.00 | 6.25 | 1.80 | 02/23 21:17 |
-:- | 1.98 | 6.25 | 1.83 | 02/23 21:17 |
-:- | 1.93 | 6.25 | 1.88 | 02/23 21:16 |
-:- | 1.95 | 6.25 | 1.85 | 02/23 21:16 |
-:- | 1.90 | 6.25 | 1.90 | 02/23 21:15 |
-:- | 1.93 | 5.25 | 1.88 | 02/23 21:15 |
-:- | 1.90 | 5.25 | 1.90 | 02/23 21:14 |
-:- | 1.88 | 5.25 | 1.93 | 02/23 21:14 |
-:- | 1.85 | 5.25 | 1.95 | 02/23 21:13 |
-:- | 1.83 | 5.25 | 1.98 | 02/23 21:13 |
-:- | 1.80 | 5.25 | 2.00 | 02/23 21:12 |
-:- | 1.78 | 5.25 | 2.03 | 02/23 21:11 |
-:- | 1.75 | 5.25 | 2.05 | 02/23 21:10 |
-:- | 2.05 | 5.50 | 1.75 | 02/23 21:10 |
-:- | 2.03 | 5.50 | 1.78 | 02/23 21:09 |
-:- | 1.78 | 5.25 | 2.03 | 02/23 21:08 |
-:- | 1.75 | 5.25 | 2.05 | 02/23 21:08 |
-:- | 2.05 | 5.50 | 1.75 | 02/23 21:07 |
-:- | 2.03 | 5.50 | 1.78 | 02/23 21:07 |
-:- | 2.00 | 5.50 | 1.80 | 02/23 21:06 |
-:- | 1.98 | 5.50 | 1.83 | 02/23 21:06 |
-:- | 2.00 | 5.50 | 1.80 | 02/23 20:52 |
-:- | 2.00 | 5.50 | 1.80 | 02/23 20:52 |
-:- | 1.95 | 5.50 | 1.85 | 02/23 20:50 |
-:- | 1.98 | 5.50 | 1.83 | 02/23 20:48 |
-:- | 2.05 | 5.50 | 1.75 | 02/23 20:48 |
-:- | 2.03 | 5.50 | 1.78 | 02/23 20:46 |
-:- | 2.00 | 5.50 | 1.80 | 02/23 20:45 |
-:- | 1.98 | 5.50 | 1.83 | 02/23 20:45 |
-:- | 1.95 | 5.50 | 1.85 | 02/23 20:44 |
-:- | 1.93 | 5.50 | 1.88 | 02/23 20:44 |
-:- | 1.90 | 5.50 | 1.90 | 02/23 20:43 |
-:- | 1.88 | 5.50 | 1.93 | 02/23 20:42 |
-:- | 1.85 | 5.50 | 1.95 | 02/23 20:42 |
-:- | 1.83 | 5.50 | 1.98 | 02/23 20:41 |
-:- | 1.83 | 5.50 | 1.98 | 02/23 20:41 |
-:- | 1.85 | 4.50 | 1.95 | 02/23 20:40 |
-:- | 1.85 | 4.50 | 1.95 | 02/23 20:39 |
-:- | 1.83 | 4.50 | 1.98 | 02/23 20:39 |
-:- | 1.80 | 4.50 | 2.00 | 02/23 20:38 |
-:- | 1.85 | 3.50 | 1.95 | 02/23 20:38 |
-:- | 1.85 | 3.50 | 1.95 | 02/23 20:37 |
-:- | 1.95 | 3.75 | 1.85 | 02/23 20:36 |
-:- | 1.93 | 3.75 | 1.88 | 02/23 20:36 |
-:- | 1.90 | 3.75 | 1.90 | 02/23 20:36 |
-:- | 1.90 | 3.75 | 1.90 | 02/23 20:35 |
-:- | 1.83 | 3.75 | 1.98 | 02/23 20:34 |
-:- | 1.80 | 3.75 | 2.00 | 02/23 20:32 |
-:- | 1.75 | 3.75 | 2.05 | 02/23 20:31 |
-:- | 2.05 | 4.00 | 1.75 | 02/23 20:30 |
-:- | 2.05 | 3.00 | 1.75 | 02/23 20:29 |
-:- | 2.03 | 3.00 | 1.78 | 02/23 20:28 |
-:- | 2.05 | 3.00 | 1.75 | 02/23 20:28 |
-:- | 2.03 | 3.00 | 1.78 | 02/23 20:27 |
-:- | 2.00 | 3.00 | 1.80 | 02/23 20:27 |
-:- | 2.00 | 3.00 | 1.80 | 02/23 20:26 |
-:- | 1.98 | 3.00 | 1.83 | 02/23 20:25 |
-:- | 1.95 | 3.00 | 1.85 | 02/23 20:25 |
-:- | 1.93 | 3.00 | 1.88 | 02/23 20:24 |
-:- | 1.90 | 3.00 | 1.90 | 02/23 20:23 |
-:- | 1.88 | 3.00 | 1.93 | 02/23 20:23 |
-:- | 1.85 | 3.00 | 1.95 | 02/23 20:22 |
-:- | 1.83 | 3.00 | 1.98 | 02/23 20:22 |
-:- | 1.80 | 3.00 | 2.00 | 02/23 20:21 |
-:- | 1.78 | 3.00 | 2.03 | 02/23 20:20 |
-:- | 1.75 | 3.00 | 2.05 | 02/23 20:19 |
-:- | 2.05 | 3.25 | 1.75 | 02/23 20:19 |
-:- | 2.03 | 3.25 | 1.78 | 02/23 20:18 |
-:- | 2.00 | 3.25 | 1.80 | 02/23 20:18 |
-:- | 2.00 | 3.25 | 1.80 | 02/23 20:18 |
-:- | 1.98 | 3.25 | 1.83 | 02/23 20:16 |
-:- | 1.95 | 3.25 | 1.85 | 02/23 20:15 |
-:- | 1.90 | 3.25 | 1.90 | 02/23 20:14 |
-:- | 1.88 | 3.25 | 1.93 | 02/23 20:13 |
-:- | 1.85 | 3.25 | 1.95 | 02/23 20:12 |
-:- | 1.83 | 3.25 | 1.98 | 02/23 20:12 |
-:- | 1.83 | 3.25 | 1.98 | 02/23 20:12 |
-:- | 1.83 | 3.25 | 1.98 | 02/23 20:11 |
-:- | 1.80 | 3.25 | 2.00 | 02/23 20:10 |
-:- | 1.78 | 3.25 | 2.03 | 02/23 20:10 |
-:- | 1.85 | 2.25 | 1.95 | 02/23 20:09 |
-:- | 1.85 | 2.25 | 1.95 | 02/23 20:07 |
-:- | 1.80 | 2.25 | 2.00 | 02/23 20:05 |
-:- | 1.78 | 2.25 | 2.03 | 02/23 20:04 |
-:- | 2.00 | 2.50 | 1.80 | 02/23 05:35 |
FootballAnt (Fant) offers comprehensive odds tracking from the opening to the closing line. Our tools blend odds movement and market dynamics, complementing our match prediction page , to give you insight into the key determinants of each game's outcome. Choose Fant for easy mastery of betting trends and making more accurate match predictions.